obsidian-vault/temporary.md

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2025-07-20 English Temporary notes that are not integrated yet

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  • Suggested IDE: vscode
    • YAML extension by Red Hat, configure in the extension settings the YAML schema and set this in the settings.json: `"yaml.schemas": {

        "kubernetes": "*.yaml"

    }` - restart the IDE afterwards

  • kubectl
    • kubectl run nginx --image=nginx will fetch the nginx image from docker hub and create a pod
    • kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx creates a deployment
    • kubectl create -f pod-definition.yml create from file (kubectl apply -f file.yml works too?)
    • kubectl get pods
    • kubectl describe pod myapp-pod
  • scaling: we create additional pods. a pod can contain multiple containers but one pod shall only contain what is necessary for one instance of the application. we do NOT create additional containers in the same pod
  • minikube: bundles master node programs and node programs on one machine. requires virtualization (via hypervisor KVM, VirtualBox... or docker but latter is not recommended)
  • ctr: CLI for containerD, not very user friendly and mostly for debugging
    • It is advised to use nerdctl instead
  • nerdctl: provides docker-like CLI for containerd, supports docker compose, supports newest features in containerD (encrypted container images, lazy pulling...)
  • crictl: provides a CLI for CRI-compatible container runtimes, installed separately, used to inspect and debug container runtimes (not to create containers ideally), works across different runtimes
    • crictl pods shows pods
    • crictl --runtime endpoint enables you to specify a runtime endpoint (or use CONTAINER_RUNTIME_ENDPOINT env var)
    • other commands are similar to docker

Kubernetes definition file:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:  //dictionary, can only have name and labels
	name: myapp-pod
	labels: // can have any sub-attributes
		app: myapp
spec:  //individual for all deployments
  containers:
    - name: nginx-container
      image: nginx

Glossary

  • CRI: Container Runtime Interface
    • Kubernetes originally only worked for Docker but then introduced the CRI to be more abstract and allow all sorts of container runtimes
  • OCI: Open Container Initiative
    • imagespec: specification on how an image should be build
    • runtimespec: standards on how a container runtime shall be deployed